It’s hard to not think of “Mariachi” when you think of Mexico. If you aren’t already familiar with it, Mariachi music refers to a special grouping of instruments and distinctive style of singing made famous in Mexico. It’s unmistakable sound is quite dramatic, passionate and unique. In addition, Mariachi music has special meaning for many Mexicans who associate it as an emblem of their rich culture and heritage. Native to western Mexico, Mariachi originated in the states of Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Michoacán, and Colima. Keep reading below to learn everything you need to know about Mariachi, one of Mexico’s most important musical genres.

 

 

The History of Mariachi

For starters, Mariachi music celebrates the struggles, joys and growth of the common people. The original mariachi performers are documented as far back as the late 1700’s or early 1800’s in west-central Mexico. Years later in the 1930’s, Mariachi became very popular and was recognized as quintessential Mexican folk-derived music. Mariachi music was also influenced by Jazz and Cuban music in the 1950’s, which prompted the introduction of the trumpet into the standard Mariachi ensemble. Today, most Mariachi groups include six to eight violins, a guitarrón, a vihuela, a guitar, two trumpets, and occasionally a harp as well. Over time, Mariachi ensembles have become an institution symbolic of Mexican music and culture. Today, Mariachi groups are found throughout the world and perform spectacular music in many countries. Mariachi music is special because it expresses strong feelings while depicting everyday life and honoring Mexican history, too.

 

Where to Find Mariachi

If you’re wondering where to find Mariachi music, you won’t have to look very far. The popular genre is typically present at the majority of important events and celebrations in Mexico. For example, it is common to have mariachis play at baptisms, weddings, parties, special events, holidays, and even at funerals. In fact, this traditional music is also used to celebrate saint’s days and birthdays. In addition, Mariachi music has even been incorporated into the Roman Catholic Church to accompany various religious ceremonies. Some say the word Mariachi comes from the French word for marriage because it was the type of music played at weddings. However, others refute this theory because Mariachi already existed well before the French tried to invade Mexico in the 1860’s. In general, most historians believe that the word Mariachi was derived from the now-extinct language of the Coca Indians.

 

 

Mariachi Attire – Charro Outfit

In terms of what Mariachi musicians wear, the classic uniform is a charro or charra outfit or suit. Known as a traje de charro, in Spanish, the charro style originated in Mexico and is based on the clothing that a horseman, or charro, would wear. The origins of the charro outfit actually date back to Salamanca, Spain in the 16th century. Around that time, Spanish conquistadors brought this type of clothing with them to Mexico. Since then, the charro style of clothing became synonymous with charreada participants, Mariachi music performers, Mexican history, and cultural festivals. Likewise, the charro outfit is one of the most common outfits associated with Mexico attire around the world. Along with Mariachi music, the charro outfit is considered a national emblem that embraces pride in Mexican heritage. In addition, Charro outfits can have various levels of formality from casual styles up to very expensive formal attire. In general, charro outfits consist of tight, decorated pants or a long skirt, short jackets, and silk ties. The impressive look is completed with a wide-brimmed sombrero as well.

 

 

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